Tool 02 · High acyl or low acyl?

Gellan Gum Grade Selector

Five questions about texture, ions, clarity and process temperature, and a recommendation of high acyl, low acyl or a blend — with the reasoning shown.

01 What does the product have to do?

Suspension and thickness are low acyl jobs. Only a genuine elastic gel points at high acyl.

02 How should the gel behave when you bite it?

This is the strongest single signal in the whole questionnaire.

03 Does the product experience more than 100 °C — UHT, retort, baking or frying?

High acyl gels are thermally reversible, so this is usually decisive.

04 Is the formula already high in calcium or magnesium — milk, mineral water, brine, or an added calcium salt?

Both grades work here, but they need different handling.

05 Does the appearance matter — must the gel be clear and bright?

Clarity is usually easier to reach with low acyl.

A grade recommendation is a starting point, not a specification. Confirm it with a bench trial against the actual grade and the actual process.

Fallback

The decision table

If you would rather read than answer.

What you needGradeWhy
Suspension, body, or a thin fluid gelLow acylNot a structural gel — it needs a yield stress, not strength.
Firm, brittle, clean-breaking gelLow acylThe classic application. Heat stable, ion responsive, clear.
Soft, elastic, cohesive gelHigh acylElasticity is the point of the grade — not a wide melt gap, since high acyl sets and melts over much the same window.
Must survive UHT, retort or bakingLow acylHigh acyl melts between roughly 70 and 80 °C and will not survive a retort.
Heavy calcium or magnesium loadHigh acyl, or low acyl plus a sequestrantHA is ion tolerant; LA needs a sequestrant to avoid pre-gelation.
Clarity is a specification pointLow acylClearest gels, and the easiest to hydrate without haze.
Soft texture and heat stability in one productBlend20–40% low acyl in a high acyl base tightens the gel without losing the chew.

Other tools

Keep going

Three more decision aids for the same problem set.